The republic has already been in force for a year!!
The First Spanish Republic is bringing to light the differences between its own defenders and the limited popular support.
After the Glorious Revolution (1868), Isabel II lost her power and she wasn´t Queen of Spain anymore. After that a Provisional Government was established (during the 1868 and 1870) and the General Serrano was the regent.
General Serrano |
Serrano and Prim decided to put Amadeo of Savoy (Son of Victor Emmanuel, King of Italy) as king of Spain, but he only governed during a year and a half. He abdicated and returned to Italy, so the Cortes proclaimed the First Spanish Republic.
Now talking about the beginning of the republic, it was a very instable period since the republicans didn´t have the same concept of it .This instability was also reflected on the fact that in this year there were four different presidensts.
The most important one was:
Francisco Pi y Margall |
Francisco Pi y Margall , the second president of the republic. He was a politic with federal ideas and also was a journalist. During his governement he opposed the Third Carlist War, the Cantonal Revolution, some problems in Cuba and he advocated the proyect of the federal constitution.
Not only Francisco Pi y Margall had to face many problems but also all the Republic in general. Some of them were:
-The Carlists: they were angered because wanted a Carlist to be the next monarch and the parliament choosed Amedeo of Savoy. When the Republic started the Third Carlist War was happening.
-Monarchists:They were the supporters of Alfonso XII.They wanted the return of the borbons to the Spanish throne.
- The division of the republic: the republicans were divided into two parties, depending on their concept of republic; the federals and the centralised.
-Problems in Cuba: it was a revolution in Cuba in order to obtain more autonomy.
Nowadays the Cortes had been disolved by general Pavía and the past month of December General Serrano proclaimed himself as the new president of Spanish government after this year of big instability.